To mollify Hughes, Milner offered him a choice between three candidates. The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. Sir, "David Hurley named next governor general of Australia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors-general_of_Australia&oldid=1140852633, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:42. Sort By: Good Essays. A number of governors-general have reserved royal assent for particular legislation for the Monarch. In 1976, the letters patent for the order were amended to introduce the rank of Knight and Dame to the order, and from that time the governor-general became, ex officio, the Chancellor and Principal Knight of the order. [20], Australian Solicitor-General Maurice Byers stated in 1974: "The constitutional prescription is that executive power is exercisable by the governor-general although vested in the Queen. By convention, the governor-general and any family occupy an official residence in Canberra, Government House (commonly referred to as Yarralumla). 1,093 talking about this. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurleyshould be "Your Excellencies". Governors-General Since 1901 There have been twenty-seven Governors-General of the Commonwealth of Australia since 1901. The 30 recipients of awards in the Military Division of the Order of Australia include: The 64 recipients of Distinguished and Conspicuous awards include: An additional 77 Australians recognised for their contribution in support of Australias response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been added to the COVID-19 Honour Roll. The governor-general of Australia is the representative of the monarch, currently King Charles III, in Australia. An "administrator of the government" in Canada is a constitutional practice where an individual is empowered to perform the functions of the office of the governor general if the governor general is incapable of rendering their constitutional duties, or if the position of Governor General is vacant following a resignation or death. She's the voice: how the governor-general's wife became Australia's Representative of the monarch of Australia, Sir Isaac Isaacs, the first Australian-born governor-general, 19311936, Dame Quentin Bryce, the first female governor-general, 20082014. The Governor-General wearing a shirt and tie sits at a desk with a pen in hand. opening and attending national and international meetings and conferences, attending exhibitions and sporting events, attending functions as an official patron of organisations, visiting regions or areas to meet people involved in a particular group or industry. The first Governor-General was the Right Honourable John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, who served from 1901 to 1903. [35][36] Hasluck's successor John Kerr made state visits to eight countries, but Kerr's successor Zelman Cowen made only a single state visit to Papua New Guinea as he wished to concentrate on travelling within Australia. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. In 1947, Labor appointed a second Australian Governor-General, William McKell, who was in office as the Labor premier of New South Wales. Governors of the Australian states - Wikipedia Historically the governor-general has also served as Chief Scout of Australia. Sir John Robert Kerr - Australian Dictionary Of Biography received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. The following year, as Ronald Munro Ferguson's term was about to expire, Hughes cabled the Colonial Office and asked that the appointment be made in accordance with the memorandum. That role can become controversial, however, if the governor-general becomes unpopular with sections of the community. Various governors-general had previously served as governors of an Australian state or colony: Lord Hopetoun (Victoria 18891895); Lord Tennyson (South Australia 18991902); Lord Gowrie (South Australia 192834; and New South Wales 19351936); Major General Michael Jeffery (Western Australia 19932000); Dame Quentin Bryce (Queensland 20032008); General David Hurley (New South Wales 20142019). On other occasions royal assent has been given elsewhere. That position, though now generally well recognised, undoubtedly represents a development from an earlier stage when the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of His Majesty's Ministers in London and acted also as their representative. Statement by the Prime Minister to the House of Representatives, Parliamentary Debates, Vol. "And I know that when I met with King Charles, we had a discussion about a visit, and I of course conveyed that he would always be welcomed here.". [35] However, an Australian governor-general did not exercise that right until 1971, when Paul Hasluck visited New Zealand. He stated that the governor-general was more than a representative of the sovereign, explaining: "under section 2 of the Constitution the Governor-General is the Queen's representative and exercises certain royal prerogative powers and functions; under section 61 of the Constitution the Governor-General is the holder of a quite separate and independent office created, not by the Crown, but by the Constitution, and empowered to exercise, in his own right as Governor-General all the powers and functions of Australia's head of state."[21]. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. [18], Such further powers are currently set out in letters patent of 2008 from Queen Elizabeth II; these contain no substantive powers, but provide for the case of a governor-general's absence or incapacity. 'What does being recognised mean to me?' Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in todays Honours List. In recent years best bet is to be a three or four star general. This was confirmed by the prime minister while talking to reporters on . [48] Under the Governor-General Act 1974, each new commission has resulted in a pay increase. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley should be "Your Excellencies". visiting places hit by national disaster, such as floods or fire. On the day parliament opens, the governor-general makes a speech, entirely written by the government, explaining the government's proposed legislative program. The dismissal - Parliament of Australia [32], In addition to the formal constitutional role, the governor-general has a representative and ceremonial role, though the extent and nature of that role has depended on the expectations of the time, the individual in office at the time, the wishes of the incumbent government, and the individual's reputation in the wider community. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. Quentin Bryce's salary was $394,000. Both the prime minister, John Howard, and Clarence House repudiated the suggestion.[67][68]. New South Wales' Governor General proclaims His Majesty King - YouTube Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. After Scullin's defeat in 1931, non-Labor governments continued to recommend British people for appointment as governor-general, but such appointments remained solely a matter between the Australian government and the monarch. Today, the law ensures the salary is higher than that for the Chief Justice of the High Court, over a five-year period. The Governor-General encourages, articulates and represents the things that unite Australia as a nation. All the governors-general until 1965 were British-born, except for Australian-born Sir Isaac Isaacs (19311936) and Sir William McKell (19471953). [3][4] The governor-general is appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of government ministers. 1.2 National anthem and flag protocols. 48.7K followers. Governor-General of Australia (@gg_australia) - Instagram Australia's Governor-General David Hurley has contracted COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms, a spokesperson says. Australia Day 2023 Honours List | Governor-General of the - gg.gov.au Sir Isaac Isaacs was successively Commonwealth Attorney-General, a High Court judge, and Chief Justice. They do this to celebrate the best of Australia and recognise the everyday Australians who, without fuss or fanfare, contribute to the lives of others and make Australia such a compassionate, harmonious and peaceful place. Appointment The Governor-General is appointed by the Crown, in practice on the advice of Australian Ministers of the Crown. The first Governor-General, the Earl of Hopetoun, was a previous governor of Victoria. However, Scullin stood firm, saying he would be prepared to fight a general election on the issue of whether an Australian should be prevented from becoming governor-general because he was Australian. This gives the minister sweeping powers, including imposing restrictions or preventing the movement of people and goods between specified places, and evacuations. Australian Honours and Awards - Governor-General of Australia [41], The powers of command-in-chief are vested in the governor-general rather than the "Governor-General in Council", meaning there is an element of personal discretion in their exercise. Each recipient has something in common someone nominated them. [40] No formal declarations of war have been made since World War II, although in 1973 the Whitlam Government advised the governor-general to proclaim the end of Australia's involvement in Vietnam, despite the lack of an initiating proclamation. [62] In 1925, under Prime Minister Stanley Bruce, the same practice was followed for the appointment of Forster's successor Lord Stonehaven, with the Australian government publicly stating that his name "had been submitted, with others, to the Commonwealth ministry, who had selected him".[63]. Become an expert in teaching about the Australian Parliament with our curriculum-aligned education. The provisions to select the administrator of the government . "The visit will celebrate Britain's relationship with France and Germany, marking our shared histories, culture and values," Buckingham Palace said. However, it remained unclear just whose prerogative it now became to decide who new governors-general would be. 11 November 2020 marks the 45th anniversary of the dismissal of the Whitlam Labor Government in 1975. Some early governors-general were appointed to terms of just one year (Lord Tennyson) or two years (Lord Forster; later extended). The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. Later, the Governor-General received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. "[21], The 1988 Constitutional Commission report explained: "the governor-general is in no sense a delegate of the Queen. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House The events themselves are still contested: the performance . He was previously the 38th governor of New South Wales, serving from 2014 to 2019. Menzies's fourth nomination was Richard Casey, who took office in 1965; he and all subsequent governors-general have been Australian citizens. However, that custom fell into disuse during the tenure of Sir Paul Hasluck. The Prime Minister tabled a copy of the amended letters patent relating to the office of Governor-General, together with the text of a statement relating to the document, but for some unknown reason he did not read the statement to the House, nor did he seek leave to have it incorporated in Hansard. The Constitution sets out some specific tasks for the Governor-General, including: The Governor-General's ceremonial and constitutional roles are closely related. Scullin recommended the Australian jurist Sir Isaac Isaacs, and he insisted that George V act on the advice of his Australian prime minister in this matter. Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014) was the first woman to be appointed to the office. View with description and copyright information. In 1989, Bill Hayden, a republican, declined appointment to the British Privy Council and any imperial honours. The dismissal of the Whitlam Government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr was perhaps the most dramatic and controversial event in Australia's constitutional and political history. [6] The actual powers of the governor-general as commander-in-chief are not defined in the constitution, but rather in the Defence Act 1903 and other legislation. Governor-General - Parliament of Australia The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III ). [6] Since 1 July 2019, the governor-general has been General David Hurley.[8][9]. [47] He did however serve as the association's patron during his term of office. The governor-general is formally appointed by the monarch of Australia, in terms of letters patent issued by the monarch at some time during their reign and counter-signed by the then prime minister. The current Governor-General is David Hurley . The office of governor-general for the Commonwealth of Australia was conceived during the debates and conventions leading up to federation. [44] The incident contributed to Fraser's resignation from cabinet in 1971 and Gorton's subsequent loss of the prime ministership.[45]. During these months, the person recommended is referred to as the governor-general-designate. A similar arrangement is used for the governors of the six states. The salary of the governor-general was initially set by the constitution, which fixed an annual amount of A10,000 until the parliament decided otherwise. In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. Section 4 of the constitution allows the Monarch to appoint an administrator to carry out the role of governor-general when there is a vacancy. - hear from some recipients. Who will represent Australia at King Charles coronation? Follow. A vacancy occurs on the resignation, death, or incapacity of the governor-general. On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) p. resided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. Each year the Governor-General hosts or attends hundreds ofevents around the country and meet tens of thousands of Australians. They appoint a deputy, to whom members make an oath of allegiance before they take their seats. Commonwealth of Australia | Page last reviewed 15 Sept 2022, Welcome to the Parliamentary Education Office. [57] They exercised this power several times. Former Governors-General - Governor-General Of Australia Macquarie joined the British army as a boy and served in North America . The executive power of the Commonwealth, by section 61 of the Constitution, is declared to be vested in the Queen. As a result of decisions made at the 1926 Imperial Conference, the governor-general ceased to represent the British Government diplomatically, and the British right of supervision over Australian affairs was abolished. Scullin was partially influenced by the precedent set by the Government of the Irish Free State, which always insisted upon having an Irishman as the governor-general of the Irish Free State. Australian Honours and Awards | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Australian Honours and Awards View the Australia Day 2023 Honours List Overview The Australian Honours and Awards system recognises the outstanding service and contributions of Australians.